Kate Toft Madsen

Ignatian spirituality

God in all things

In my direction I use exercises and principles formulated by Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556). He was a Basque courtier, a man about town, and soldier whose life changed dramatically when he was wounded at the Battle of Pamplona in 1521. He was bedridden for many months, and to pass the time he read. There were very few printed books at that time, and the literature in his family home consisted of lives of the saints and novels about the romance of chivalry. Ignatius noticed how these two types of literature affected him. The lives of the saints left him feeling energetic and enthusiastic, while the romance novels left him feeling dull. He didn’t ignore this, quite the contrary: Ignatius interpreted the energy and enthusiasm as a nudge to go in a new direction, and he left his privileged life to imitate the saints and seek God. An important characteristic of Ignatian spirituality is noticing your feelings, and noticing the small nudges God gives us. Asking: What has moved me? How does this relate to my life? How can I bring this into my life, my prayer? Ignatian spirituality holds that God is in all things. Not just in the Bible, or in church, but also in nature, art, our relations with others, etc.

Ignatius was a soldier and used to training to become better at something. He formulated what could be called a “training program” for the spiritual life, the Exercitia spiritualia, or spiritual exercises. They consist of philosophical considerations, but also contemplations where you pray over bible stories and use your imagination to enter into them. Art can also be used.

It is common to use the biblical contemplations in connection with direction or shorter retreats. The full Spiritual Exercises were designed to be given as a 30-day silent retreat. Nowadays it is common to break this up into two or three blocks of 10 or 15 days, or to give the full exercises over a period of months as a retreat made in daily life.